In-Between Urban and Rural: Evaluation of Social, Spatial and Economic Structure of Osmaniye on the 25th anniversary of the Provincial Status

Abstract

There are various spatial, economic, social and ecological determinant structures in the development process of Turkish urban settlements and its urban- rural relations. However, all determinant factors in these structures create contradictions due to affliation with the political processes. The study aims to investigate how a strong political decision affected the spatial, social and economic structure of the city. In this context, the last 25 years of Osmaniye is investigated for the first time after its administrative change in 1996. The current situation and the social, economic and spatial transformations of the city are studied from a critical perspective. In the study, a mixed methodological research is conducted with quantitative and qualitative data. The data consists of statistics, spatial data, survey results, expert interviews and on-site observations. Based on the research findings, it is revealed that the city of Osmaniye has a multi-faceted urbanization experience in limbo. This main argument is discussed in the conclusion and enhanced with recommendations.